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Armenia is a country and former Soviet republic located between Asia and Europe in the rugged Caucasus area. It is one of the first Christian civilizations, distinguished by religious buildings such as the Greco-Roman Temple of Garni and the 4th-century Etchmiadzin Cathedral, which serves as the Armenian Church's headquarters. The Khor Virap Monastery is a pilgrimage destination near Mount Ararat, a dormant volcano in Turkey.
Armenia is a mountainous country characterized by a great variety of scenery and geologic instability. The average elevation is 5,900 feet (1,800 metres) above sea level. There are no lowlands: half the territory lies at elevations of 3,300 to 6,600 feet; only about one-tenth lies below the 3,300-foot mark.
Armenia is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. It's home to stunning landscapes, including the Caucasus Mountains and Lake Sevan, as well as many ancient architectural wonders, such as the Temple of Garni and the Monastery of Haghpat—some of which are recognized by UNESCO.
Let's get around
How can I travel to Armenia? Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements. You need a valid passport to enter Armenia. U.S. citizens are allowed visa-free entry to Armenia for up to 180 days per year. For visits of longer than 180 days, you must apply for a residency permit through the Armenian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The most popular public transport in Yerevan are the buses and minibuses. They have special destinations and stops. They are comfortable for the citizens and tourists. The cost of the route is 100 AMD.
Buses. Buses and mini buses are the best ways of intercity transport in Armenia (marshrutka). In Yerevan, there are three main bus terminals as well as a railway station. Intercity buses are reasonably priced, but because English is not often spoken, navigating bus stations can be challenging.
Few things to know
1. What is the currency and conversion in Armenia?
Armenian Drams
The national currency of Armenia, the dram, was first issued on November 22, 1993. 1 dram can be divided into 100 lum. The name dram comes from Greek, and it means money.
1 AMD = 0.00258 USD2. What is the language in Armenia?
Armenian
The census indicates that Armenian, the country's official language, is the most widely spoken as a first language (97% of the population); it is used in education, administration and public life.3. Are there many ATMs and Money Exchange?
ATMs in ArmeniaThe number of ATMs/bancomats in Yerevan is steadily growing and finding one nearby shouldn't be difficult. Outside the capital however you will need to carry enough local currency. Both Western Union and Moneygram operate in Armenia, and almost all banks can send and receive foreign currency abroad via the SWIFT network. Visa and Mastercard are increasing in acceptance and many higher-end shops, restaurants and hotels accept credit card payments - however do not assume that all establishments will accept credit cards and do check beforehand.
Currency Exchange in ArmeniaGoing to Armenia, it is best to bring your US dollars or Euros. Money exchange won't be an issue in Armenia: the service is provided in currency exchange offices, banks, as well as most of big hotels.
Traveller’s Cheques in ArmeniaThese are accepted in a few shops and hotels. To avoid additional exchange rate changes, travellers are advised to take traveller's cheques in US Dollars.4. What is the time zone in Armenia?
Armenia Standard Time
Time zone in Armenia (GMT+4)There are no Daylight Saving Time clock changes.5. What is the climate in Armenia?
Armenia's climate can be described as highland continental, with large variation between summer highs (June to August) and winter lows (December to February).
6. What is the telephone code in Armenia?
Armenia Country Code +374
The Armenia country code 374 will allow you to call Armenia from another country. Armenia telephone code 374 is dialed after the IDD.7. What is the emergency service in Armenia?
What are the emergency calls in Armenia?
Fire, Police, and Other Emergency Services
There are also specific numbers to reach specific types of assistance directly, but the operators may not speak English. These are 101 for fire, 102 for the police, 103 for ambulance service, and 104 for gas leaks.8. What is the driving mode in Armenia?
Driving in Armenia presents few challenges, even if your fellow motorists are likely to drive a little wilder than what you are used to at home. For general tips, see Driving the Silk Road. Here we discuss Armenian roads and road rules, insurance, customs clearance, car rental and repair.
Like the vast majority of European countries, motorists drive on the right-hand-side of the road in Armenia.9. What is the electricity voltage in Armenia?
230V
Armenia operates on a 230V supply voltage and 50Hz.
Some highlights in Armenia
Airlines that fly to Armenia
These are some of the airlines flying to Armenia from around the world. Major airlines offer direct flights to Armenia from all over the world. There are also several connecting flights to Armenia depending on what countries you depart to which airline you are flying with. In some airlines, you may consider having layovers too.
How long do flights to Armenia?
The total flight duration from United States to Armenia is 13 hours, 36 minutes.
This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing. Your exact time may vary depending on wind speeds.
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