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Around 6000 years ago, when humans started settling along the Nile's banks, ancient Egypt came into being. The fabled King Menes' unification of Upper and Lower Egypt in 3100 BC, which marked the start of the Pharaonic Age, was one of the most significant events in Egyptian history.
The first properly organized society resulted from this union, which gave rise to a centralized power in the hands of one Pharaoh. Living in Egypt before unification was, nonetheless, exceedingly amazing. Early Egyptians were the first to use stone for construction and invent arches because they had a profound belief in the afterlife. They learned to chart the sky to foretell the annual flooding of the Nile and had a sophisticated writing system. The pyramids and other magnificent constructions these ancient peoples left behind are evidence of their long-lasting influence.
Ninety-six percent of Egypt is desert; most of its 100 million people live in the constrained Nile Valley and the lotus-shaped Delta. However, it is frequently stated that Egypt is home to 1/3 of all antiquities globally. It is evident that nothing compares to Egypt's five millennia of history, architecture, archaeology, and art.
Many people have a lifelong dream of traveling to Egypt. The trip is swift and frequently repeated for Europeans who have access to inexpensive short flights and packages, but, for North Americans and others, it is frequently a once-in-a-lifetime experience. For your first or subsequent trip, keep the following in mind if you want to maximize your time in Egypt.
The primary mode of transportation for locals in Egypt is by bus. Most cities and towns are reachable by bus at a fair price. It is the finest route to several remote areas outside the Nile Valley and is secure and dependable. Long-distance bus services are controlled by five major companies, each of which covers a different region of the nation. The Canal area, Mansoura, and Damietta are served by the Eastern Delta; Kafr El-Sheikh, Manufiyyah, and Tanta are served by the Middle Delta; Damanhur, Alexandria, the Northwest coast, and Siwa are served by the Western Delta; all of the Nile Valley and the Red Sea Coast is served by the Southern Areas; and the Sinai Buses Company serves all of Sinai. You can lose at least one hour in traffic when traveling to or from Cairo. Due to the poor air conditioning on the bus, bring a blanket or scarf to keep warm.
A reliable north-south railroad connects the Canal Zone, Delta, and Nile Valley. From Aswan in the south and Alexandria in the north, you can take the train and have a lovely journey. From Cairo, mainline trains travel to Aswan via Luxor, Alexandria via Tanta, Suez, Ismailia, Damietta via Mansoura, and Sallum via Mersa Matruh. Don't board the wrong train because there are rapid air-conditioned trains from Cairo to Alexandria or Aswan, including sleepers and regular non-a/c local services, but foreigners can only take four "tourist trains" (two of which are sleepers) from Cairo to Luxor or Aswan. The majority of trains depart from Ramsis Square, the primary downtown station. Tickets can be purchased at the convenient information desk, or you can check the timetable and reserve tickets online at https://enr.gov.eg, the Egyptian Railways website.
Due to the low cost of gasoline and the convenience of traveling from town to town by automobile, you can hire a car with a driver or go alone to see Egypt. The top speed restriction is typically 60 km/h (37 mph) in cities and towns, 90 km/h (56 mph) outside of towns, 100 km/h (62 mph) for high-speed routes and 30 km/h (18 mph) for extended lengths of roads. However, locals frequently break the law and drive beyond the speed limit, so you must exercise extreme caution and avoid nighttime driving.
Food Cuisine
Due to the historical immigration of various ethnicities to Egypt and the Middle East, Egyptian food is delectable, diverse, softly spicy, and mixes flavors from many different regions of the world. Egypt is a transcontinental nation with parts in Africa and Asia. Rome and India are only two examples of the numerous regions that have influenced Egypt's cuisine.
Egypt's national and traditional foods have been affected by history, which adds to the cuisine's appeal. A few classic foods to try include molokhia, koshari, flat baladi bread, and fine Egyptian cheeses.
While fish is sourced from the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, Lake Nasser, and the Nile, Egyptians particularly enjoy lamb kebabs, grilled chicken, pigeon, and kofta (spiced minced beef patties barbecued on a stick). Other specialties include hamam (pigeon), mahshi (stuffed vegetables), and the controversial molokhiyya (a spicy, bitter soup made from jute mallow leaves).
No Egyptian meal is complete without dessert because they have such a serious sugar tooth. The most well-liked desserts are ruz bi laban (rice pudding) and mahallabiye (milk custard with pine nuts and almonds). What to eat and drink in Egypt is listed below.
The Egyptian pound is used as money in that country. The Egyptian pound is recognized by the Egyptian government as the country's official legal cash.
1 USD = 30.90 EGP
Modern Standard Arabic, which is used in most written documents and educational institutions, is Egypt's official language.
ATMs in EgyptThere are many ATMs available, and you should be able to locate them at typical locations such as banks and retail malls. They are more difficult to locate in smaller towns, and it is much more difficult to locate them if you travel outside of the city.
To locate an ATM nearby, use an ATM locator. Here are lists or locators for ATMs for some of the biggest banks in Egypt:
- ATM network of the National Bank of Egypt- ATM list for Banque Misr- ATM location for Banque du Caire- ATM finder for Commercial International Bank- Find a QNB Alahi ATM- HSBC ATM list for Egypt- ATM location for Citibank Egypt
Currency Exchange in EgyptOne of the most challenging aspects of receiving local money in a foreign location is locating a reasonable conversion rate. When you wish to exchange money in Egypt, you have a few options:
- Local Egyptian ATM
- Your bank (either in your country of residence or, if your bank has a local partner bank in Egypt),
- A company such as Travelex
- City-based money exchange facilities
However, the issue with many exchange services is that they earn money by inflating the exchange rate on the currency they sell you. As a result, after deducting their commission and the price of the inflated exchange rate, the amount you receive is less than the amount you gave them. Use an online currency converter to compare exchange service rates to the mid-market rate and determine whether you're getting a decent deal.
Egypt Standard Time (EGY) is UTC+02:00, which is co-linear with neighboring Libya and Sudan and equivalent to Eastern European Time, Central African Time, South African Standard Time, and Central European Summer Time.
Egypt has a desert-dominated environment that is hot, dry, and dry. The country experiences a pleasant winter with scattered showers along the coast and a hot, dry summer from May to September. Seasonal differences in daytime temperatures are influenced by the dominant winds.
Egypt's international dialing code is +20, according to the International Telecommunication Union.
You can call for emergency medical services by dialing '123', firefighting services by dialing '125', law enforcement by dialing '122', and traffic emergency services by dialing '126'.
Drive on the right side of the road. All vehicle occupants in Egypt are required to fasten their seatbelts. The front seats are not permitted for children under the age of seven. Except for hands-free devices, using a mobile phone while driving is not permitted.
220V
Egypt uses a 220V supply voltage and a 50Hz frequency.
These are some of the airlines flying to Egypt from around the world. Major airlines offer direct flights to Egypt from all over the world. There are also several connecting flights to Egypt depending on what countries you depart from and which airline you are flying with. In some airlines, you may consider having layovers too.
It takes 14 hours and 6 minutes to fly nonstop from the US to Egypt.
This implies that a commercial airliner flies at an average speed of 500 mph, 805 km/h, or 434 knots. A further 30 minutes are added for takeoff and landing. The precise time may change based on the wind.
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