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If size matters, Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked nation and the ninth largest country in the world, with a surface area that is comparable to Western Europe. Due to its history, nomadic lifestyle, and geographic location in the middle of the major global religions, Kazakhstan is one of the countries with the most diversified populations in terms of ethnicity and religion. Kazakhstan offers the ultimate adventure. It is a cultural melting pot of 131 ethnic groups, home to breathtaking natural features including the renowned Altai mountains and Kazakh steppe, as well as the Golden Man, the nation's Tutankhamun.
It would be simple to travel to Kazakhstan and only visit the major cities. Almaty, the country's largest city and former capital, is home to numerous charming cafes, tree-lined alleys, and magnificent museums. Astana is a contemporary city with broad, well-kept streets and buildings constructed by prominent international architects. Global towns like Almaty and Astana make it simple to discover top-notch food, lodging, and entertainment.
In addition, Kazakhstan has a long cultural heritage that includes everything from artists to spiritual leaders. Traditional musicians, who preserve generations of songs and lyrics, coexist with contemporary concert halls and performances of the highest caliber. While some of the best examples of Kazakh painters' work are on display in museums, applied arts are still frequently used to decorate homes and yurts.
Travel in Kazakhstan will astonish you at every turn, from dry plains, boundless steppes, and dusty desert settlements where you'll see more camels than humans to verdant valleys, snow-capped mountains, and contemporary cities.
Almaty is the only city in the nation with a metro system, however, Astana is currently preparing to put one in place. Almaty's metro system is efficient, economical, and quick, but because it only has one line that is 14 miles (23 km) long, it is not widely used.
In Kazakhstan, taxis are typically available outside of bus and train terminals. Even though they are more expensive than buses or trains, they are still affordable, and the cost can be further decreased by splitting the cost with other passengers.
To prevent being overcharged, it's a good idea to brush up on your Russian because most cab drivers will only speak Russian. Since most taxis lack meters, foreigners must haggle with the driver before setting out on their journey to determine the fare.
There are also ride-hailing apps like Uber available in various regions of Kazakhstan. This works well to get around the language barrier and gives the traveler a price upfront.
If time is not an issue, trains in Kazakhstan may be a beautiful way to travel both locally and regionally. They can even take you to neighboring nations like Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. Rail travel is affordable, but it is also a slow method of transportation.
Cities like Pavlodar and Temirtau have tram systems. Almaty too once had a tram service, however, it was terminated permanently in October 2015.
In Kazakhstan, taking the bus is a bit quicker than taking the train, but it is slower than taking a taxi or driving to work. Buses routinely deviate from any set timetable, and the majority of bus drivers only know Russian, making this an uncomfortable mode of transportation for most foreigners. The prices of tickets are a plus.
Generally speaking, a marshrutka is a minibus or van that is bigger than a typical automobile but smaller than a bus. They follow set routes across the city and are frequently fairly dilapidated.
Since 15 November 1993, when the Kazakhstani Tenge replaced the Russian Ruble as the national currency, Kazakhstan has been using this currency. In Turkic languages, "a set of scales" is what the word "tenge" refers to.
1 USD = 446.03 KZT
A portion of the population speaks Kazakh as a second language in four additional nations. It is the official language of Kazakhstan.
ATMs in KazakhstanIn large cities, ATMs, or bankomats in Russian, can be found on every main street. Money can be withdrawn using a Visa, Mastercard, or Maestro card. While it's normal for your card to occasionally be declined, most ATMs accept a variety of foreign bank cards. There won't likely be an ATM available for cash withdrawal in smaller communities.
The majority of cash dispensers only disperse tenge, although some also carry dollars.
Currency Exchange in KazakhstanEvery street corner in Kazakhstan has a currency exchange. Once you leave the airport or railway station, prices are reasonable. The US dollar, Euro, British pound, Russian rouble, Kyrgyz som, and Chinese yuan are the principal currencies that are exchanged with the tenge.
Kazakhstan has four different time zones (from +3 to +6), however, the country observes either UTC+05:00 or UTC+06:00 as its regular time. Given that Kazakhstan does not observe Daylight Saving Time, these hours are applicable all year long.
Kazakhstan has a distinctly continental climate. This implies that the winter is bitterly cold and the summer is oppressively hot. The region also affects the weather, in addition to the season. The average winter temperature in the north of the country is -18 °C, and the average summer temperature is +19 °C. In the south, the air warms up to +29 °C in the summer and averages -3 °C in the winter. As a result, it is best to arrange a trip to the northern regions between June and August, but a holiday in the southern parts will be comfortable virtually all year long.
Kazakhstan's international dialing code is +7, according to the International Telecommunication Union.
When traveling to Kazakhstan, remember to keep the emergency number handy, 112.
An international driving license is required for foreigners who want to drive in Kazakhstan. Newcomers must make sure they always have both their national driving license and their international driving permit with them.
220VKazakhstan operates on a 220V supply voltage and 50Hz.
These are some of the airlines flying to Kazakhstan from around the world. Major airlines offer direct flights to Kazakhstan from all over the world. There are also several connecting flights to Kazakhstan depending on what countries you depart to and which airline you are flying with. In some airlines, you may consider having layovers too.
13 hours and 23 minutes is the total flying time from the United States to Kazakhstan.
This implies that a commercial airliner flies at an average speed of 500 mph, 805 km/h, or 434 knots. A further 30 minutes are added for takeoff and landing. The precise time may change based on the wind.
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