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Thailand, situated in mainland Southeast Asia, is a diverse country with mountains, hills, plains, and a long coastline stretching over 1,875 km along the Gulf of Thailand and 740 km along the Andaman Sea. Additionally, it has about 400 islands, mostly in the Andaman Sea. The country's coordinates are latitudes 20° 28' N and 5° 36' S and longitudes 105° 38' E and 97° 22' W. Thailand shares borders with Lao PDR and Myanmar to the north, Lao PDR and Cambodia to the east, Malaysia to the south, and Myanmar to the west. Its maximum north-south and east-west extents measure approximately 1,600 km and 870 km, respectively, and its land area is around 514,000 sq. km. The maritime economic zones in the Andaman Sea and Gulf of Thailand cover 72,200 sq. km. and 140,000 sq. km., respectively, totaling 212,200 sq. km. Thailand is a multiethnic nation with a population of 64.1 million.
Thailand, situated in Southeast Asia, is renowned for its breathtaking tropical beaches, splendid royal palaces, ancient ruins, and intricate temples adorned with Buddha figures. The capital city, Bangkok, boasts a perfect blend of modern cityscape and tranquil canal-side communities, featuring iconic temples like Wat Arun, Wat Pho, and the Emerald Buddha Temple (Wat Phra Kaew). For those longing for a beach vacation, bustling Pattaya and trendy Hua Hin are both located nearby.
Thailand is a beautiful, simple, and inexpensive nation to explore. Thousands of backpackers, travelers, and tourists travel inside Thailand and all of Southeast Asia on a daily basis. The Thais have made it very easy for tourists to travel around their country, and this guide will hopefully clear up any confusion about the best ways to get around.
Transportation that is easily accessibleWhen traveling in Thailand, you have different transportation options to choose from. The most popular ones are taking the train, bus, tuk-tuk, or boat if you plan to hop from one island to another.
Thailand is a highly sought-after tourist destination, meaning it has excellent connections to the rest of the world. Whether arriving by plane from a far-off location or crossing the border from a nearby Southeast Asian country, you should encounter no issues entering this lively nation.
The currency used in the Kingdom of Thailand is called the Thai baht (THB). It is represented by the symbol ฿ and is divided into 100 satangs.
1 USD = 34.41 THB
The Thai language is spoken widely across Thailand, but many locals also understand and speak English, particularly in Bangkok and popular tourist destinations.
ATMs are widely available in main towns, cities, and resorts in Thailand, except for some small islands. Most ATMs accept foreign cards with VISA/Mastercard/Cirrus signs. If you need to change money at Bangkok airport, there are numerous exchange booths, but TMB and SCB operate most of them. It's better to exchange cash at an exchange office for better rates, as withdrawing money using your card may incur fees. Traveler's cheques are still accepted in Bangkok and Thailand, but there is a fee of around 153THB per cheque, and you need to present a valid ID, like a passport. It would be best to cash more significant amounts at a time.
Indochina Time
Thailand follows UTC+07:00, which is 7 hours ahead of UTC. The local mean time in Bangkok was originally UTC+06:42:04. Thailand used this local mean time until 1920, when it changed to Indochina Time, UTC+07:00; ICT is used all year round as Thailand does not observe daylight saving time.
Thailand experiences a tropical climate that is affected by seasonal monsoon winds. During May, the southwest monsoon brings warm, humid air from the Indian Ocean to Thailand, resulting in heavy rainfall throughout the country, especially in mountainous areas.
Thailand Country Code +66
Thailand international dialing +66 is followed by an area code.
Local Emergency Numbers:Tourist Police: 1155Thailand Emergency Services (Fire, Ambulance): 191
When driving in Thailand, going on the left side of the road is mandatory. The posted speed limit for driving inside cities and towns is: set at 60km/h (35 mph), while on expressways and country roads, it ranges from 90 to 120 km/h (52-60 mph). Law enforcement officers frequently monitor drivers' speed to ensure compliance with regulations.
In Thailand, the voltage of domestic AC is 220 volt (50 cycles). Foreign visitors are advised to bring along Travel adaptors to fit the outlets in the country.
These are some of the airlines flying to Thailand from around the world. Major airlines offer direct flights to Thailand from all over the world. There are also several connecting flights to Thailand depending on what countries you depart to which airline you are flying with. In some airlines, you may consider having layovers too.
On average, the flight time from Los Angeles to Thailand is 15 hours 56 minutes. But remember, flight times can vary slightly depending on weather conditions, flight path and congestion in the air. This means that your flight from Los Angeles to Thailand could be longer or shorter than the average flight time.
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