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Turkey is a place where European and Eastern cultures can be experienced together because it is situated on the continents of Asia and Europe. It has a significant historical backdrop that includes the emergence and development of numerous empires and faiths. Additionally, it is a nation where you can find evidence of these empires and religions everywhere you go. Istanbul, Cappadocia, Ephesus, the Black Sea, and the east of Turkey are Turkey's top tourist sites.
Turkey is full of history and every area has a unique history, culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. While the Bosporus Seaway is where the largest city in Turkey, Istanbul is situated, as the most famous tourist destination. There are other cities in Turkey that are well worth visiting, such as Izmir, also known as the Pearl of the Aegean and formerly known as Smyrna. There are 16 UNESCO World Heritage sites in Turkey, all of which are worth seeing. Mount Ararat, the tallest mountain in Turkey, has two peaks, with Great Ararat rising to a height of 16,945 feet (5,165 meters). Many people regard the mountain as sacred, and it is thought that Noah beached his ark there after the great flood.
Turkey offers stunning spas, top-notch golf courses, and more than 22 marinas for those looking for a special interest vacation.
The warmth of the Turkish people makes traveling there a pleasure; in fact, you run the danger of offending people by turning down their invites, and you wind up making friends through the most basic of interactions. This can, of course, be used as an excuse to sell you something in popular tourist destinations and large resorts, but elsewhere, despite a troubled past where foreigners have frequently caused problems, the friendliness and generosity are real.
Turkey is traversed by buses of all shapes and sizes at any hour of the day or night, supported by a wide network of rest areas open around the clock, some of which resemble small shopping centers. Most long-distance buses make many stops here so that passengers can smoke, dine, pray, use the restroom, and purchase regional foods and souvenirs.
You'll likely need to change to a dolmuş or minibus at the closest otogar (bus stop) to get to smaller towns and villages. Dolmuş, which means "filled" in Turkish, is most frequently a minibus, though it can also be a van or a sedan. Because it doesn't leave until all of its passengers are on board, there may be long waits in less-traveled areas. Dolmuşes follow a predetermined itinerary, although riders must let the driver know where they wish to get off. The destinations of the cars are typically indicated by a sign in the window, and in crowded places, you might see a tout announcing the routes of the upcoming dolmuşes. Dolmuş routes are increasingly being replaced by minibus routes with set departure times and stops.
Turkey's huge and largely well-maintained highway network, as well as the country's abundance of picturesque small towns and intriguing, off-the-beaten-path attractions, make road trips rewarding. A big multinational firm like Avis, Budget, or Enterprise typically charges between $50 and $70 per day for a car rental with insurance. Cars with manual and automatic transmissions are frequently offered. It is strongly advised to rent a 4WD vehicle if you plan to travel to more inaccessible, difficult locations, such as the hilly Black Sea region.
Turkey's train alternatives are getting better, but they are still few and slow. The bustling high-speed route that connects Istanbul, Eskişehir, and Ankara is a notable exception to this rule. Tickets for this route, as well as the well-liked overnight trip on the Dou Ekspresi (Eastern Express), a leisurely and Instagram-friendly voyage between Ankara and the border city of Kars, should be purchased well in advance. Turkish State Railways runs all trains, including those that run locally in Izmir and to Konya and Adana.
In Turkey, taxis can be found practically anywhere, in both large cities and tiny communities. They have a bad reputation in Istanbul for being rude and trying to con passengers, especially tourists. More accountability can be had by using the local ride-hailing apps BiTaksi (also accessible in Ankara) or Uber (which, in response to complaints from taxi drivers, only provides trips in regular yellow and turquoise cabs). You can also have your hotel summon a taxi rather than hailing one on the street. Other places confront such issues far less frequently.
The official money of Turkey and Northern Cyprus is the lira.
1 USD = 19.73 TRY
90% of the population speaks Turkish as their first language. There are about 70 other languages and dialects that are spoken, including different Kurdish and Caucasian dialects, Arabic, Greek, Ladino, and Armenian varieties.
ATMs in TurkeyIn Turkey, ATMs are extensively available, and you should have no trouble finding them in Istanbul and other major cities.
In Turkey and Istanbul, you might be able to find ATMs in banks, shopping malls, airports and metro stations, plazas, and tourist areas.
Currency Exchange in TurkeyPopular tourist destinations including Sultanahmet, the Grand Bazaar, the area around Taksim Square, Istiklal Cadessi, etc. offer currency exchange services. Although the Grand Bazaar and Sultanahmet are supposed to have the best rates, the differences may not be very significant. If you need to convert money to enter the city, you won't receive the best rates there, so only exchange a little amount.
UTC +3 is equivalent to Turkey Time. There is no daylight saving time corresponding to Turkey Time. Only Turkey is affected by the Turkey Time.
The climate zones observed in Turkey are the Terrestrial Climate, where temperature differences between summer and winter and day and night are significant, the Black Sea Climate, where summers are cool and winters are warm in the coastal area and snowy and cold in the higher parts, and the Marmara Climate, which exhibits characteristics of a climate transition between the Terrestrial, Black Sea, and Marmara Climates. The winter and spring months of Turkey are when it rains the most. While the temperature and evaporation rise in the summer, the amount of precipitation falls.
Turkey's international dialing code is +90, according to the International Telecommunication Union.
Turkish emergency numbers include 155 for the police department and 110 for the fire department.
Driving and overtaking are done on the left in Turkey. When there is a traffic sign banning it, overtaking is prohibited, according to the Turkish Highway Code. when the car that is being passed is already doing so.
230V50Hz and 230V supply voltage are used in Turkey.
These are some of the airlines flying to Turkey from around the world. Major airlines offer direct flights to Turkey from all over the world. There are also several connecting flights to Turkey depending on what countries you depart from and which airline you are flying with. In some airlines, you may consider having layovers too.
13 hours and 9 minutes is the total flying time from the United States to Turkey.
This implies that a commercial airliner flies at an average speed of 500 mph, 805 km/h, or 434 knots. A further 30 minutes are added for takeoff and landing. The precise time may change based on the wind.
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